What Kind Of Transitional Words Are For Example, For Instance, And In Other Words?
List of Transition Words & How to Utilize Them
Transition words and phrases, as well called linking or connecting words, are used to link together unlike ideas in your text. They assistance the reader to follow your arguments past expressing the relationships between unlike sentences or parts of a judgement.
The proposed solution to the problem did not work.
For clear writing, it'southward essential to understand the significant of transition words and use them correctly.
When and how to employ transition words
Transition words normally appear at the start of a new judgement or clause (followed by a comma), serving to express how this clause relates to the previous i.
Transition words can also appear in the middle of a clause. Information technology'south of import to identify them correctly to convey the meaning you intend.
Instance text with and without transition words
The text below describes all the events it needs to, just it does not use any transition words to connect them. Because of this, information technology's not articulate exactly how these unlike events are related or what bespeak the author is making by telling us nearly them.
If we add some transition words at appropriate moments, the text reads more smoothly and the relationship among the events described becomes clearer.
Frg invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. Considering Germany invaded Poland, France and the UK declared war on Germany." data-kb-color="green">Consequently, France and the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. The Soviet Union
Don't overuse transition words
While transition words are essential to clear writing, it's possible to use as well many of them. Consider the following example, in which the overuse of linking words slows down the text and makes it feel repetitive.
In this case the best style to fix the problem is to simplify the text so that fewer linking words are needed.
The key to using transition words effectively is striking the right balance. Information technology is difficult to follow the logic of a text with no transition words, merely a text where every judgement begins with a transition word can feel over-explained.
Types and examples of transition words
At that place are four main types of transition word: condiment, adversative, causal, and sequential.
Within each category, words are divided into several more specific functions.
Remember that transition words with similar meanings are not necessarily interchangeable. It's important to understand the significant of all the transition words you use. If unsure, consult a dictionary to find the precise definition.
Additive transition words
Additive transition words innovate new data or examples. They can be used to aggrandize upon, compare with, or clarify the preceding text.
| Part | Example judgement | Transition words and phrases |
|---|---|---|
| Add-on | We found that the mixture was constructive. Moreover, information technology appeared to take additional furnishings nosotros had non predicted. | indeed, furthermore, moreover, additionally, and, too, both x and y, not only x but also y, besides x, in fact |
| Introduction | Several researchers have previously explored this topic. For instance, Smith (2014) examined the effects of … | such as, like, particularly, including, every bit an illustration, for instance, for instance, in particular, to illustrate, specially, notably |
| Reference | The solution showed a high degree of absorption. Considering this result, it is reasonable to conclude that … | because x, regarding x, in regard to x, as for x, apropos x, the fact that x, on the subject of 10 |
| Similarity | Information technology was not possible to establish a correlation betwixt these variables. Similarly, the connection between x and y remains unclear … | similarly, in the aforementioned way, by the same token, in similar manner, equally, likewise |
| Clarification | The patient suffered several side furnishings, namely increased appetite, decreased libido, and disordered sleep. | that is (to say), namely, specifically, more than precisely, in other words |
Adversative transition words
Adversative transition words always signal a contrast of some kind. They can exist used to introduce information that disagrees or contrasts with the preceding text.
| Part | Instance sentence | Transition words and phrases |
|---|---|---|
| Conflict | The novel does bargain with the theme of family unit. However, its central theme is more broadly political … | but, however, although, though, as, by way of contrast, while, on the other hand, (and) yet, whereas, in contrast, (when) in fact, conversely, whereas |
| Concession | Jones (2011) argues that the novel reflects Russian politics of the time. Although this is right, other aspects of the text must also be considered. | even then, however, nonetheless, even though, on the other hand, admittedly, despite x, all the same x, (and) all the same, although, in spite of x, regardless (of x), (and) all the same, though, granted 10 |
| Dismissal | It remains unclear which of these hypotheses is correct. In whatever instance, it can be inferred that … | regardless, either way, whatever the case, in any/either event, in any/either case, at whatever charge per unit, all the aforementioned |
| Emphasis | The chemical is generally thought to have corrosive properties. Indeed, several studies have supported this hypothesis. | above all, indeed, more than/most chiefly |
| Replacement | The character of Godfrey is often viewed as selfish, or at to the lowest degree self-absorbed. | (or) at least, (or) rather, instead, or (perhaps) even, if not |
Causal transition words
Causal transition words are used to describe cause and effect. They can be used to express purpose, issue, and condition.
| Part | Case sentence | Transition words and phrases |
|---|---|---|
| Consequence | Because Hitler failed to respond to the British ultimatum, France and the Great britain alleged state of war on Germany. | therefore, considering (of 10), as a issue (of ten), for this reason, in view of x, equally, owing to ten, due to (the fact that), since, consequently, in consequence, equally a consequence, hence, thus, so (that), accordingly, so much (then) that, under the/such circumstances, if and then |
| Condition | We qualified survey responses equally positive simply if the participant selected "concur" or "strongly agree." Otherwise, results were recorded as negative. | (even/simply) if/when, on (the) status that, in the example that, granted (that), provided/providing that, in case, in the consequence that, every bit/then long as, unless, given that, being that, inasmuch/insofar as, in that case, in (all) other cases, if so/not, otherwise |
| Purpose | We used accurate recording equipment and then that our results would be as precise as possible. | to, in gild to/that, for the purpose of, in the hope that, so that, to the end that, lest, with this in mind, and so equally to, and then that, to ensure (that) |
Sequential transition words
Sequential transition words indicate a sequence, whether it's the club in which events occurred chronologically or the gild yous're presenting them in your text. They can exist used for signposting in academic texts.
| Function | Example sentence | Transition words and phrases |
|---|---|---|
| Enumeration | This has historically had several consequences: Kickoff, the conflict is not given the weight of other conflicts in historical narratives. Second, its causes are inadequately understood. Third, … | first, second, third… |
| Initiation | To brainstorm with, I want to consider the role played by women in this catamenia. | in the outset place, initially, first of all, to begin with, at first |
| Continuation | Subsequently, I hash out the way in which the land's various ethnic minorities were afflicted by the disharmonize. | after, previously, somewhen, next, before x, afterwards, after x, then |
| Conclusion | Finally, I consider these ii themes in combination. | to conclude (with), every bit a final point, eventually, at concluding, last just not least, finally, lastly |
| Resumption | To return to my main statement, information technology is clear that … | to return/returning to x, to resume, at any rate |
| Summation | Patel (2015) comes to a similar conclusion. In summary, the 4 studies considered here suggest a consensus that the solution is effective. | as previously stated/mentioned, in summary, equally I have argued, overall, as has been mentioned, to summarize, briefly, given these points, in view of ten, as has been noted, in determination, in sum, altogether, in short |
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Common mistakes with transition words
Transition words are oftentimes used incorrectly. Make certain yous empathise the proper usage of transition words and phrases, and think that words with similar meanings don't necessarily piece of work the same way grammatically.
Misused transition words can make your writing unclear or illogical. Your audience will be easily lost if you misrepresent the connections betwixt your sentences and ideas.
Dislocated use of therefore
"Therefore" and similar cause-and-consequence words are used to state that something is the issue of, or follows logically from, the previous. Make certain not to utilise these words in a way that implies illogical connections.
- We asked participants to rate their satisfaction with their work from 1 to 10. Therefore, the boilerplate satisfaction among participants was 7.5.
The apply of "therefore" in this example is illogical: it suggests that the consequence of 7.v follows logically from the question beingness asked, when in fact many other results were possible. To fix this, we simply remove the word "therefore."
- We asked participants to rate their satisfaction with their piece of work from one to 10. The boilerplate satisfaction amidst participants was 7.5.
Starting a judgement with also, and, or then
While the words "also," "and," and "then" are used in academic writing, they are considered too informal when used at the start of a sentence.
- Likewise, a second circular of testing was carried out.
To fix this result, we can either move the transition word to a dissimilar betoken in the sentence or use a more formal culling.
- A second round of testing was likewise carried out.
- Additionally, a 2d round of testing was carried out.
Transition words creating sentence fragments
Words like "although" and "considering" are called subordinating conjunctions. This means that they introduce clauses which cannot stand on their ain. A clause introduced past ane of these words should always follow or be followed by another clause in the same sentence.
The 2d sentence in this instance is a fragment, because information technology consists only of the "although" clause.
- Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed. Although other researchers disagree.
We can prepare this in two different ways. 1 option is to combine the two sentences into one using a comma. The other option is to use a different transition discussion that does not create this problem, like "however."
- Smith (2015) argues that the menstruum should be reassessed, although other researchers disagree.
- Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed. Nevertheless, other researchers disagree.
And vs. as well every bit
Students often use the phrase "also as" in place of "and," just its usage is slightly dissimilar. Using "and" suggests that the things you're list are of equal importance, while "as well every bit" introduces additional data that is less important.
- Chapter 1 discusses some groundwork information on Woolf, every bit well as presenting my analysis of To the Lighthouse.
In this instance, the assay is more important than the background information. To fix this mistake, nosotros can employ "and," or we can alter the club of the sentence then that the most important information comes commencement.
- Chapter 1 discusses some background information on Woolf and presents my analysis of To the Lighthouse.
- Chapter i presents my analysis of To the Lighthouse, too every bit discussing some groundwork information on Woolf.
Notation that in fixed phrases like "both x and y," you lot must use "and," not "equally well every bit."
- Both my results also as my interpretations are presented beneath.
- Both my results and my interpretations are presented below.
Use of and/or
The combination of transition words "and/or" should generally exist avoided in academic writing. It makes your text wait messy and is usually unnecessary to your meaning.
First consider whether you really exercise mean "and/or" and not merely "and" or "or." If you are certain that you demand both, it's best to separate them to make your meaning as articulate as possible.
- Participants were asked whether they used the bus and/or the train.
- Participants were asked whether they used the motorbus, the train, or both.
Archaic transition words
Words like "hereby," "therewith," and nigh others formed by the combination of "hither," "at that place," or "where" with a preposition are typically avoided in modernistic academic writing. Using them makes your writing feel quondam-fashioned and strained and can sometimes obscure your meaning.
- Poverty is best understood as a disease. Hereby, nosotros not simply see that it is hereditary, just admit its devastating effects on a person's wellness.
These words should usually exist replaced with a more explicit phrasing expressing how the current statement relates to the preceding one.
- Poverty is all-time understood as a disease. Agreement information technology as such, we non but run across that it is hereditary, just also acknowledge its devastating effects on a person's health.
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